Send the same email again and again?

A singularly bizarre campaign has just been launched which tells advertisers that through the simple expedient of sending the same email every week to the same people for a year sales will grow.    The company running the campaign claim that they find that they get an 80% increase in response rate through this ploy.

This goes against everything that I have discovered through 10 years or more of experimenting and sharing information with members of this news group.   Repeating emails tends to lead to one thing – requests to be removed from the list.

I suspect the 80% growth comes about because it is based on zero marketing before the experiment (the advert is unclear on this).

So if we assume that the company was selling 100 products a year through no advertising (purchases from past buyers) and now is selling 180 having been advertising, then there has been that growth of 80%.

But the cost could be that people have unsubscribed, (assuming of course that the company puts an unsub button in, as they are suppose to) or have set up message rules to block the company.

A certain suspicion also arises about the campaign in that the web site that enquirers are sent to has a page rank of zero, despite a registered start date of ten years ago.  That suggests that maybe the company had no sales at all – although one cannot really have an 80% increase on zero can one?  (My maths goes funny when it involves zeros and infinity.)

Anyway, there’s no proof and no evidence offered – but just in case you see the ad, I would urge extreme caution.  In all my experience, the best way to make email to work is to keep changing it.

Tony Attwood

When is the best moment to send an email

Barely a week goes by without a new report emerging on the topic of when the best time is to send out an email.

Is there a day of the week, a time of day when you get the best response?

The whole argument is based around the notion that people do notice when an email comes in and that this influences their response.

If I take myself as a sample of one, yes I am a little more trigger happy on a Monday morning, as I tend to have emails in the in-box which have arrived since I closed the machine down at 5pm on Friday.  And since most of my customers don’t write to me over the weekend, I have the feeling that what is in the in-box is rubbish.

But for the rest of the week, I think I take everything as equal.  I know my Australian clients are liable to write overnight (from my perspective in the UK).  And I know that for reasons that have never become clear to me, some of our clients work until 7 in the evening – or even later.

So I am really not sure that timing of incoming emails makes a difference to me at work.

As for my home email, if I wake up early I do sometimes take a peek before I go to work.  Otherwise I generally have a look when I get home in the evening.

But despite my survey of one, we have retained in this office a view that Friday afternoon is no good for emailing.   But by a curious anomaly in the way we work, (i.e. a cock up) we have actually been advertising products that a different department of Hamilton House has available to sell on Friday afternoon (because these adverts have been held back while we have sent out our clients adverts through the week).

And would you believe it, we’ve been getting terrific sales.

So, what do we conclude?   Quite probably that unless you have clear evidence that emails sent out at a particular time to a particular audience do better or worse than others, don’t follow guidance as to when is the best time.

Not least because everyone else will be following that guidance, and so that time (whenever it is) will start to become the moment everyone sends out emails.

Hamilton House can distribute your emails for you, and also has available a state of the art program for transmitting emails, if you want to do it yourself.  Do give us a call if you want to know more.

The one key marketing ploy in difficult times is…

Experimentation.

Unfortunately for many companies the reverse seems to be the case – with firms saying, “let’s do the same as before” when advertising isn’t working.  But doing the same as before generally doesn’t work – whether it is in difficult times or not.

Of course if you are in one of those companies that does find that doing the same as before in terms of marketing really does make it all happen for you, that’s fine – you don’t need Hamilton House.

But if not, then experimentation is the key.

The great thing about direct mail and email marketing is that it is possible to experiment without causing any problems.  You can send out a modest number of mail shots or emails and if the advertising doesn’t work, then fine, you try something else.

Indeed if you have your own list of potential customers and a system set up to ensure that your list is not blocked by recipients, then experimental marketing through email can be a very modestly priced approach.

If you would like to discuss ways of building a list of potential clients, of running your own transmission software, or of sending emails through HHM, or indeed if you want to talk about the experiments we’ve undertaken which have produced great results, please do get in touch.

01536 399 013.

Tony Attwood

Why do some items go into the spam box?

Issues at the recipient’s end

  1. All Internet Service Providers have some filtering going on and they will handle incoming emails in their own way.  Emails caught by such a system will either never be delivered to the individual, or will be put in a spam box on the server.   The settings of these filtering systems can be affected by the recipient organisation, and so an administrator may well change the settings for the whole school or company, if he or she feels that there is too much spam around.   Since no one sees the results of these changes they can be fairly destructive for incoming emails, and are generally the source of the problem where someone says, “I never get your emails”.

  1. Many spam boxes learn from the action of the email account holder.  Thus if the recipient moves a number of items into a spam box the system can “learn” about these items, and automatically look for words, phrases, addresses, links etc and put these in the spam box.  Generally you should never drop something into a spam box unless you know you don’t want anything else from that address, or with those words in it.  It is much safer to hit delete.  For emails with an unsubscribe button, hitting the unsub button is usually the most effective way forward.

  1. Most email programs (Outlook etc) have message rules sub-programs which allow the user to build in rules about certain emails.  A typical rule might be “if the email contains a particular phrase, put it into the spam box”.  The problem with this is twofold.  One is that it is easy to forget rules that one built a year ago.  The other is that the spam box can start learning and expanding the rules.

  1. Grey listing is used by many systems.  This means that if the system does not recognise an address, it rejects the email and puts it in spam.  It will then recognise the address if several more emails from the same address arrive – and eventually it stops blocking and allows the email through.  Quite why grey listing exists is beyond me, but it does.

  1. Anti-virus programs do contain their own email checking programs, although generally these are hidden away in the “advanced” settings, and few people change them from the standard settings.  Many of these programs use “Heuristics” (experience-based techniques that mean that as the system learns what emails are not wanted, and which emails have dangerous attachments), so it tends to block them or push them into spam boxes without the user every knowing why.

Issues at the sender’s end.

  1. Speed.  The speed at which emails are sent out can affect the delivery rate, and for this reason some senders (such as Hamilton House) run their systems at a very slow speed.

  1. Bounce rate.   Companies that clean up their lists very regularly have a greater chance of getting their emails through.  This affects people who buy in lists and then just use them over and over again.  Gradually servers to which their emails are directed become resistant to all email from that source and will block it.  This can particularly affect schools, where their servers are run via individual local authorities which monitor all the mail going into all the schools in the area.

As we can see from this, the cause of emails not arriving or being put into a spam box, are mostly with the recipient.  There are things that the sender can do, but much of the time it is a recipient issue.

You can’t get £100,000 worth of trade out of a single email promotion?

Until a couple of weeks ago I would have said no, you can’t get £100,000 worth of trade out of a single email promotion, but now we’ve done it.

A promotion of around 7000 emails – some directed to the organisation in general, some to the individual email address of the person most likely to be interested – has generated a turnover of in excess of £100,000 for our client.

Of course it would be lovely if I could say that we can do this all the time – and I have to be honest and say we don’t get this level of success all the time.

But what we can say is that we are still pushing the response rates of email up, through exploring the way in which emails are written.  I can also add that every week that goes by teaches us something new about email marketing and the way in which emails need to be written to push response rates up.

The simple answer to the question of how to write emails that work really well, is through the production of emails that are conversational and unusual, rather than ones that simply announce what is avaialble.

Which raises the question – why isn’t everyone doing it, when it is that successful?

It is an interesting point.  Despite the fact that there is no evidence that I know of in which a single short-run email can actually do any harm to a company, there remains a feeling that “we couldn’t say that” or “that’s not really us”, and it is this feeling that pushes companies back into the world of traditional announcement advertising.

If you would like to explore how this conversational approach to advertising could work for you, in your industry, do give me a call on 01536 399 013.  No obligation and no charge of course – but I do think you will find it beneficial to take a look at the issue.

Tony Attwood

Direct mail or email…. which one works best?

In reality there’s not much of an answer to this question, except to say “it depends”.

Each approach has its own benefits, and in most campaigns both have a place, and each have a similar approach in some ways.

In an email campaign the email itself is the way of grabbing attention, of slowing the reader down, and getting the reader excited.  You can sell directly through an email, but most of the time the email campaign has a link to a web site, which is where all the details of the product are on display, generally along with an ordering system.

The equivalent in direct mail is the sales letter (grabbing attention, slowing the reader down, stopping the reader throwing the package in the bin etc) and the catalogue or brochure which has the full details of the product.

So both work particularly well in a two part approach: the grab-attention first item (email or sales letter) and the in-depth selling item (web site or catalogue/brochure).  If you don’t have a web site, or if your web site is not geared up for selling, then generally speaking, email won’t work particularly well for you.  (Of course that’s not an absolute rule – just a general point).

Obviously the availability of the list is important too – if your email list cost you 1p per address four years ago, it is not likely to work very well.  But then the same applies to a postal list.   There are also other technical points to consider – such as the way in which your emails are sent out, your ability to manage the bounces and so on.  Both approaches require a professional delivery of the message.  Don’t assume that you can use Outlook or a similar program to send out a lot of email messages.

Overall I would always recommend that you test your promotions first of all, sending out maybe 1000 emails of a few hundred direct mail shots, just to see what sort of response you get.  (The exact number you trial to depends very much on the percentage response rate you need in order to make a profit.  As a rule of thumb if you are looking for a 3% response rate on a direct mail shot, you can get a fair indication of how well things are going by doing a random trial of just 200 addresses.  If you need a 2% response rate to make a profit, you might want to mail 300 addresses.   In both cases getting six replies will meet your target.  There’s nothing magical about six, but it does mean that you can get enough to make a fair measurement.   If you are using email and would make a profit at a response rate of 1 in a 1000, I would say you really need to send out about 5000 to be sure that you are meeting that success rate.)

Tracking the result of the email is as easy as tracking direct mail – since we can always measure how many people click through from the email to the web site, and then from there how many people place an order on line, or through your phone line (unless the product is high priced, people tend not to order in any way other than on line or on the phone, having seen a product on the internet).

So my recommendation tends to be: do an email trial, and then do a direct mail trial.  Direct mail costs much more to do, but can bring in much higher results.  Email is cheaper, but the success rate is much lower, and for many firms it is not possible to  build a business on the back of email, unless you have a huge list of potential customers.

If you would like to discuss any of these issues, please do give me a call on 01536 399 013.  If you would like to look at some of the activities Hamilton House gets involved in, there’s details on http://www.velocity.ac/business.html

Tony Attwood

The problem with going digital

One of the effects that the growth of digital marketing has had is that it has made everyone want sales and success now.   It goes a bit like this…

I can write an email quickly.

I can send the email out at once.

People can read it immediately.

I can get sales now.

And when I have done that I’ll do it again.

Written like that it is obvious that this is not a very sophisticated approach to life, and yet it is what happens in some companies.

But of course most firms don’t work like that – but they still need “sales now”.  Indeed many of my customers working on the Velocity programme with Hamilton House (in which we work as consultants, copywriters, marketeers for a set monthly fee) do say, “I appreciate all your fancy writing, building up a relationship and all that, but we need sales today.”

And quite often we do generate sales today – but the “sales today” approach can only last for a small amount of time.  Getting sales now involves using some original snappy copy, and stealing a march over the competition.   But even the silliest and most lackadaisical competition catch up in the end and the instant ad campaign can start to produce fewer and fewer sales.

Which is why all good marketing campaigns need the long term to – and that implies developing a relationship with the customer, getting involved in marketing as conversations, getting the web site up the listings, making them feel that you are the people to talk to about problems and solutions…

In short, the two run alongside each other – getting sales now and nurturing clients and potential clients.

If you would like to talk about short term and long term fixes, do give myself or my colleagues a call on 01536 399 000.  There’s details about the Velocity programme on www.velocity.ac

Key Words and How They Work

One of the services that Hamilton House has added to its Velocity programme is that for raising the profile of web sites on the internet.

One of the key areas we focus on in such work is “keywords”.  These are words or phrases which are critical to the success of all advertising on the internet.  The argument is that the more you can use keywords within your articles on your web site, the more people will find you.

A great keyword (or key phrase, to be pedantic) is:

  • Ideally, 2-3 words long
  • Specific to your product or service
  • Directly related to the interest of readers

The way to find the right key words is by writing down both the key phrases that describe each category of your business as well as the key phrases that you believe people looking for your sort of product would look for.  (This is one reason why having an outside company take a look at the product is helpful.  Because we are outside of your organisation, we will be thinking afresh as to how we would search for products or services related to your area.)

Somehow within the articles on the web site we need to include all brand and product names as well as plurals, synonyms and alternate spellings for each word or phrase. Keywords that are very generic, irrelevant, or obscure tend not to help much.

There can be a problem however if you force the key words into your text.  They need to come in naturally so that they don’t interfere with the flow.

You can find out how well your article is working by setting up a system on your web site to measure the readership of an individual page, and then see which pages get the most hits over time – and plot that against the key words you have used.

If you would like to know more about Velocity as a marketing programme the details are on www.velocity.ac – and if you want to know more about blogs, emails and key words, do give me a call on 01536 399 000.

Tony Attwood

Sponsored conversations: A new approach to direct marketing

“Sponsored Conversations” is a new approach to direct marketing in which a professional copywriter or commentator writes a blog and/or a series of emails for you, which promote your product.   The posts can be posted under your name, or an invented name, as the writer takes on any persona which seems to fit.

Ideally both blog and email are used – the articles go up on the blog and an email is sent out to people on your mailing list.

For example the writer could take on the persona of a member of the company, a salesman, the chairman or anyone else – it is just that by using an outside writer you get the ability to write about your company and products from many different angels in a highly professional way that brings in results.

In one sense there’s nothing particularly new in this since the world of advertising has used actors, voice-overs and staged situations as a means of promoting since radio advertising first appeared in the US in the 1920s.

What’s interesting is that despite huge declines in advertising in America last year the there was a growth of over 20% in sponsored conversations as a form of advertising – and indeed it is from America that the phrase “sponsored conversation” comes.

While the total spending on “sponsored conversations” is still only around $10m in America, reports emerging are suggesting that it will become the next big form of advertising.  I find that rather nice since it means that we’ve been ahead of the game.

The key point in this form of advertising is that the writer must maintain his/her persona at all times.  Sponsored conversations tend to be a gentle form of advertising, where the commentator may say things such as, “of course there’s a lot of choice in this market, but here’s one that caught my eye,” rather than claiming that a product is the biggest in its field, and used by thousands of firms, is the cheapest, the best etc etc.

What is interesting is that this form of advertising really does appeal to people who otherwise rarely look at emails and blogs – appealing indeed where the more forceful approach is having less and less impact. .

If you would like to know more, or talk this through, give me a call on 01536 399 000, or email Tony@hamilton-house.com